Additive Manufacturing

Additive Manufacturing – From Process Development to Industrial Production Chains

Companies are under constant pressure to innovate faster, build more resilient supply chains, and maintain control over quality, documentation, and costs. Additive manufacturing offers enormous design freedom, yet in practice many challenges arise not from part geometry but from insufficient process stability, poorly integrated process steps, and the leap from individual applications to reproducible series production.

This is precisely where we, the member institutes of the Fraunhofer Production Alliance, come in: We develop and optimize AM processes (metal, polymer, and additional technologies) systematically—from parameters and materials to robust process control. In industrial projects, depending on the application, lead times have been reduced by up to 90%, part costs by up to 50%, and wire‑based deposition processes have enabled material efficiencies of up to 100%. With data‑driven monitoring, digital models, and industry‑oriented validation, we create the foundation for reproducible quality, higher throughput, and manageable process risks—whether for new applications, scaling, or transition into regulated environments.

For industrialization, we view AM as an end‑to‑end process chain: from pre‑processing through the build process to the ready‑to‑use component. We integrate downstream operations such as surface and dimensional finishing, support removal, heat treatment, and functional coatings into continuous, (semi‑)automated production concepts. The result is integrated AM production lines that can be embedded into existing manufacturing and quality infrastructures, featuring defined interfaces and transparent quality assurance—mapping the path from idea to industrial production.

Capabilities & Services Across the AM Value Chain

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Our Research Services

AM Strategy, Application & Consulting

From analysis to implementation: We support your AM adoption - both technologically and economically.

  • Benchmarks and studies along the entire process chain
  • Market studies, white‑spot analyses, and cost assessments
  • Technology selection including laboratory and equipment planning
  • Business models and implementation strategies

Product Development & Design for AM

AM‑oriented design and product development to ensure components are functional, manufacturable, and economically optimized.

  • Component design / DfAM and structural layout
  • Methods for product development
  • Simulation and component validation
  • Redesign for rapid manufacturing and rapid tooling

Materials & Qualification

We characterize, qualify, and prepare materials for process‑specific application - from polymers to metals.

  • Qualification of metallic powders (via testing laboratories and metrology)
  • Process‑specific parameter identification and material analytics (e.g., thermoplastics / photopolymers)
  • Material / binder combinations for sand‑ and sinter‑based processes

AM Processes & Process Development

We develop and optimize core AM processes - from feasibility studies to fully qualified processes across multiple technologies.

  • Metal AM: L‑PBF, DED/laser metal deposition (including wire‑based), and other DED‑related processes
  • Polymer AM: FDM/FFF, laser sintering, photopolymer/DLP‑based approaches
  • Binder jetting & 3D sand printing (foundry materials)
  • Additional process/material combinations

Functional Integration, Multi‑Material & Hybrid Structures

We combine materials, functions, and processes - from multi‑material concepts to surface and layer functionalization.

  • Multi‑material solutions (metal / polymer / composite) with integrated sensing
  • Continuous‑fiber integration for high‑load hybrid components
  • Joining AM parts and hybrid structures (additive + conventional)
  • In‑situ interface and layer functionalization

Process Monitoring, Data & AI

Data‑driven process control and optimization - from digital twins and assistance systems to secure data formats and data exchange.

  • Digital twins of additive process chains (prediction, control, quality optimization)
  • End‑to‑end data formats and data security
  • Digital assistance systems for supporting manual steps
  • Inline monitoring

Post‑Processing & Surface / Heat Treatment

From raw part to industrial‑grade component: we optimize post‑processing and surface treatment processes.

  • Mechanical post‑processing (milling, blasting, vibratory finishing)
  • Surface processing (laser structuring)
  • Automated support‑structure removal
  • Plasma functionalization, coatings, and repair processes

Quality Assurance, Testing & Certification Support

Quality is safeguarded along the entire process chain through monitoring, analytics, testing methods, and specification‑aligned process documentation.

  • Testing strategies and quality assurance methods, including process monitoring
  • Standard‑compliant process specifications
  • Measurement and testing procedures within process chains

End‑to‑End Process Chains & Process Integration

We combine pre‑, in‑, and post‑processing into robust, (semi‑)automated AM production chains.

  • Linking all required process steps into new automation solutions and factory structures
  • Production control systems and production planning
  • Integration into industrial series production
  • Integration of process modules into AM systems

Together with industry partners and within funded research projects, we advance additive processes, make them stable and scalable, and integrate them into existing production environments. Our work focuses on process development, process integration, and industrialization - including post‑processing - so that a printed part becomes a verified, assembly‑ready, and deployable component.

The following links lead to reference and service pages of our member institutes. They provide a concise overview of concrete capabilities - from metal and polymer AM to data‑driven process monitoring, quality assurance, automated end‑to‑end lines, and post‑processing solutions. If you are planning a project (prototype, small series, spare part, or series ramp‑up), feel free to contact us - we will help you identify the right entry point along the AM process chain.

AM for the Future of Industrial Production

Fraunhofer Institute for Production Systems and Design Technology IPK - Berlin

AM- Solutions Fraunhofer IPA

Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Engineering and Automation IPA - Stuttgart

From Prototype to High‑Performance Component – Fraunhofer IWU

Fraunhofer Institute for Machine Tools and Forming Technology IWU - Zittau / Dresden / Chemnitz

futureAM

The futureAM flagship project drives industrial metal additive manufacturing — digital, scalable, connected.

Competence Field Additive Manufacturing

Driving metal AM — digital, scalable, connected.

AM – adding instead of removing

Fraunhofer Institute for Production Technology IPT - Aachen

AM for Metal, Polymer, and Sand Components

Fraunhofer Institute for Casting, Composite and Processing Technology IGCV - Augsburg/ Garching 

Interface optimization in additive manufacturing

Fraunhofer Institute for Surface Engineering and Thin Films IST - Braunschweig